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The
Three ‘R’s. - A New Perspective On Education
It
is useful to view the phases of childhood is cultures. When the
culture of childhood is recognised, respected and reflected in
schooling, children are affirmed, i.e. they experience themselves
as acceptable, now. Observation recognises three major phases
that comprise the cultures of childhood.
First
comes a time which is essentially bodily activity, where the infant
develops physical dexterity. (Approximately birth to six years)
Then
- a period of subjective and imaginative interaction, where the
child develops emotional depth. (Approximately six to thirteen)
Thirdly,
a stage of critical thinking where the young person develops conceptual
agility. (Approximately fourteen to twenty-one)
These
developmental stages are not mutually exclusive or sharp-edged.
Never-the-less, the processes of education could respect them,
and reflect them back to the students in the learning strategies
employed.
The
Kindergarten (4 to 5+) would reflect and emphasize a physical
style.
A
major portion of the learning would take place by –
·
copying the activities of adults,
·
engaging in the movement games of early childhood,
·
playing in a movement stimulating environment.
The
Primary School (6 to 13+) would reflect and emphasize a subjective
style.
A
major portion of the learning would take place by –
·
developing artistic talents, especially music, drama, painting,
and drawing,
·
working with traditional stories, and by
·
the example of committed, vocationally minded teachers.
The
Upper School (7 to 18+) would reflect a critical style.
A
major portion of the learning would take place by -
·
debating the merits of arguments,
·
opposing some defined positions, and by
·
clarifying personal beliefs and opinions.
Students
educated in this way would be like swimmers entering water at
their own body temperature. Thus our subject matter and teaching
methods would be shaped by the observable physical/psychological
needs of the pupils and not by outer dictates - for example economics,
or mere linear logic. By building an entire education around this
foundation, we aim to fulfill our basic purpose - that of producing
well-rounded personalities, assured of their self worth.
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